1 John 1:3

Authorized King James Version

That which we have seen and heard declare we unto you, that ye also may have fellowship with us: and truly our fellowship is with the Father, and with his Son Jesus Christ.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
That which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#2
ἑωράκαμεν
we have seen
by extension, to attend to; by hebraism, to experience; passively, to appear
#3
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#4
ἀκηκόαμεν
heard
to hear (in various senses)
#5
ἀπαγγέλλομεν
declare we
to announce
#6
ὑμῖν
unto you
to (with or by) you
#7
ἵνα
that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#8
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#9
ὑμεῖς
ye
you (as subjective of verb)
#10
κοινωνία
fellowship
partnership, i.e., (literally) participation, or (social) intercourse, or (pecuniary) benefaction
#11
ἔχητε
may have
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#12
μετὰ
is with
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)
#13
ἡμῶν
us
of (or from) us
#14
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#15
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
κοινωνία
fellowship
partnership, i.e., (literally) participation, or (social) intercourse, or (pecuniary) benefaction
#17
δὲ
but, and, etc
#18
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
ἡμετέρα
truly our
our
#20
μετὰ
is with
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)
#21
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#22
πατρὸς
the Father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#23
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#24
μετὰ
is with
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)
#25
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#26
υἱοῦ
Son
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#27
αὐτοῦ
his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#28
Ἰησοῦ
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#29
Χριστοῦ
Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 John, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by establishing foundational concepts crucial to 1 John's theological argument.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 John Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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